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- Spin-out通常是从大学或其他公司中分离出来的、基于某项技术或研究成果的企业项目,可能已经得到了某些技术或资金上的支持。而创业公司则是在任何地方创建的初创企业,不一定与任何大学或公司有直接关联。然而,如果一个Spin-out从大学或公司分离出来并作为一个独立的企业开始运营,那么它也可以被认为是一个创业公司。
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- 企业家entrepreneur
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- 拥有一家新企业或合资企业,并且承担固有风险和后果的全部责任\nl ·has possession over a new enterprise or venture\nl ·assumes full accountability for the inherent risks \nand the outcome
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企业家精神/创业行为 Entrepreneurship
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它指的是个人或团队通过创造新的商业机会、设计并开发新产品或服务、组织资源和着手实现创新的一系列行动和过程。 ·Entrepreneurship is the practice of starting new\norganisations or revitalizing mature organisations,\nl ·particularly new businesses - generally in \nresponse to identified opportunities
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两种创新/企业家精神
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社会(social)\n目的在造福社会而不是去赚钱,包括商业、公众等,如扶贫、环境、文化与艺术\n·Aim is to create social change rather than\nmake money Often involves business, public & charity organisations\n·Examples\nl poverty relief\nl environment\nl arts & culture
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技术 Technological\n·目标是获得独立性,以利用某项技术。\n·经常是由于在大公司中受挫而导致的。\n·Aim is to gain independence to exploit\na technology\n·Often results from being frustrated in a\nlarge company
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影响成功创业的因素
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支持创业的组织
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business incubators 企业孵化
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science parks 科学园区
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Non-Government Organisations
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government
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小企业会面临的风险
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努力工作,自己做大多数决定涉及相当大的风险融资成本高没有规模经济 Hard work, making most decisions on your own Considerable risks involved Costly to raise finance No economies of scale
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创业的优劣势
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早期决定
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什么类型的业务–type of business
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可扩展的全球技术公司有长期R&D计划的生物技术企业具有中期增长计划的制造工厂互联网服务商生活方式商业 Scalable, global technology player Biotech business with long-term R&D plans Manufacturing facility with medium growth plans Service provider Lifestyle business
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什么形式的所有权——如个体经营者?
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营销商 Sole Trader
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- 企业家精神/创业行为 Entrepreneurship
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- 它指的是个人或团队通过创造新的商业机会、设计并开发新产品或服务、组织资源和着手实现创新的一系列行动和过程。 ·Entrepreneurship is the practice of starting new\norganisations or revitalizing mature organisations,\nl ·particularly new businesses - generally in \nresponse to identified opportunities
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- 两种创新/企业家精神
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- 社会(social)\n目的在造福社会而不是去赚钱,包括商业、公众等,如扶贫、环境、文化与艺术\n·Aim is to create social change rather than\nmake money Often involves business, public & charity organisations\n·Examples\nl poverty relief\nl environment\nl arts & culture
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- 技术 Technological\n·目标是获得独立性,以利用某项技术。\n·经常是由于在大公司中受挫而导致的。\n·Aim is to gain independence to exploit\na technology\n·Often results from being frustrated in a\nlarge company
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- 影响成功创业的因素
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- 支持创业的组织
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- business incubators 企业孵化
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- science parks 科学园区
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- Non-Government Organisations
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- government
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- 小企业会面临的风险
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- 努力工作,自己做大多数决定涉及相当大的风险融资成本高没有规模经济 Hard work, making most decisions on your own Considerable risks involved Costly to raise finance No economies of scale
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- 创业的优劣势
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- 早期决定
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- 什么类型的业务–type of business
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- 可扩展的全球技术公司有长期R&D计划的生物技术企业具有中期增长计划的制造工厂互联网服务商生活方式商业 Scalable, global technology player Biotech business with long-term R&D plans Manufacturing facility with medium growth plans Service provider Lifestyle business
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- 什么形式的所有权——如个体经营者?
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- 营销商 Sole Trader
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我也没太理解为什么说是不合法的??\n我感觉这个就有点类似于个体
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伙伴关系 Partnership
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两个或两个以上的人结合资源,形成合伙关系 双方(或多方)之间存在合同。\n条款包括: \n各合伙人认缴的出资额 \n如何确定利润并在合伙人之间分配 \n合伙人的工资分配 \n合伙企业的解散程序 Two or more people combine resources and form\na partnership Contract exists between the two (or more) parties;\nterms include:\nl The amount of capital subscribed by each\npartner\nl How profits will be determined and allocated\nbetween partners\nl Salary allocation for the partners\nl Procedure for dissolving the partnership\n\n比如说你想开一家茶百道的奶茶店,你和茶百道总公司就构成了加盟关系。也比较类似于你和同伴合伙开一家公司,按照技术、资金投入占比进行股权分配和分红。当然要考虑到如果你不想在这个公司干了该怎么把钱拿回来,这就是退出机制(解散程序)
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