From fb2ec8c6c30fe0ccd4c07535afeccacb5fb0bef2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: juan Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2022 14:45:32 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] vault backup: 2022-09-02 14:45:32 --- OJ notes/pages/Leetcode Design-Hash.md | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ _templates/Generic Header.md | 2 +- _templates/OJ Problem Notes.md | 2 +- _templates/cpp_stuff_explainer.md | 2 +- 4 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 OJ notes/pages/Leetcode Design-Hash.md diff --git a/OJ notes/pages/Leetcode Design-Hash.md b/OJ notes/pages/Leetcode Design-Hash.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..86c6f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/OJ notes/pages/Leetcode Design-Hash.md @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +# Leetcode Design-Hash + +#### 2022-09-01 14:44 + +> ##### Data structures: +> #DS #array #linked_list +> ##### Difficulty: +> #coding_problem #difficulty-easy +> ##### Additional tags: +> #leetcode #CS_list_need_practicing +> ##### Revisions: +> N/A + +##### Links: +- [Link to problem](https://leetcode.com/problems/design-hashmap/) +- [Explanation](https://leetcode.com/problems/design-hashmap/discuss/1097755/JS-Python-Java-C%2B%2B-or-(Updated)-Hash-and-Array-Solutions-w-Explanation) +___ +### Problem + +Design a HashMap without using any built-in hash table libraries. + +Implement the `MyHashMap` class: + +- `MyHashMap()` initializes the object with an empty map. +- `void put(int key, int value)` inserts a `(key, value)` pair into the HashMap. If the `key` already exists in the map, update the corresponding `value`. +- `int get(int key)` returns the `value` to which the specified `key` is mapped, or `-1` if this map contains no mapping for the `key`. +- `void remove(key)` removes the `key` and its corresponding `value` if the map contains the mapping for the `key`. + +#### Examples + +**Example 1:** + +**Input** +["MyHashMap", "put", "put", "get", "get", "put", "get", "remove", "get"] +[[], [1, 1], [2, 2], [1], [3], [2, 1], [2], [2], [2]] +**Output** +[null, null, null, 1, -1, null, 1, null, -1] + +**Explanation** +MyHashMap myHashMap = new MyHashMap(); +myHashMap.put(1, 1); // The map is now [[1,1]] +myHashMap.put(2, 2); // The map is now [[1,1], [2,2]] +myHashMap.get(1); // return 1, The map is now [[1,1], [2,2]] +myHashMap.get(3); // return -1 (i.e., not found), The map is now [[1,1], [2,2]] +myHashMap.put(2, 1); // The map is now [[1,1], [2,1]] (i.e., update the existing value) +myHashMap.get(2); // return 1, The map is now [[1,1], [2,1]] +myHashMap.remove(2); // remove the mapping for 2, The map is now [[1,1]] +myHashMap.get(2); // return -1 (i.e., not found), The map is now [[1,1]] + +#### Constraints + +- `0 <= key, value <= 106` +- At most `104` calls will be made to `put`, `get`, and `remove`. + +### Thoughts + +> [!summary] +> This is a #array problem. + +#### Easy way: + +Using array, since 10^6 size is not too large + +#### Hard way: + +Using hashes with linked list to support collision check. + +### Solution + +Easy way: + +```cpp +class MyHashMap { + int myMap[1000001]; + +public: + MyHashMap() { fill(myMap, myMap + 1000001, -1); } + + void put(int key, int value) { myMap[key] = value; } + + int get(int key) { return myMap[key]; } + + void remove(int key) { myMap[key] = -1; } +}; + +/** + * Your MyHashMap object will be instantiated and called as such: + * MyHashMap* obj = new MyHashMap(); + * obj->put(key,value); + * int param_2 = obj->get(key); + * obj->remove(key); + */ +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_templates/Generic Header.md b/_templates/Generic Header.md index 06970eb..7c61f9f 100644 --- a/_templates/Generic Header.md +++ b/_templates/Generic Header.md @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ # {{title}} -#### {{date}} {{time}} +{{date}} {{time}} diff --git a/_templates/OJ Problem Notes.md b/_templates/OJ Problem Notes.md index ba150df..ce4962d 100644 --- a/_templates/OJ Problem Notes.md +++ b/_templates/OJ Problem Notes.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # {{title}} -#### {{date}} {{time}} +{{date}} {{time}} > ##### Algorithms: > #algorithm diff --git a/_templates/cpp_stuff_explainer.md b/_templates/cpp_stuff_explainer.md index 2814673..9f99360 100644 --- a/_templates/cpp_stuff_explainer.md +++ b/_templates/cpp_stuff_explainer.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # {{title}} -#### {{date}} {{time}} +{{date}} {{time}} > ##### Algorithms: > #algorithm