vault backup: 2022-07-07 08:16:24
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.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-git/data.json
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.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-git/data.json
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}
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@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ tag:#DFS
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- [[Leetcode Binary-Tree-Postorder-Traversal]]
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- [[Leetcode Binary-Tree-Preorder-Traversal]]
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- [[Leetcode Invert-Binary-Tree]]
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- [[Leetcode Maximum-Depth-Of-Binary-Tree]]
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- [[Leetcode Path-Sum]]
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- [[Leetcode Search-In-a-Binary-Tree]]
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- [[Leetcode Symmetric-Tree]]
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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ tag:#BFS
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```
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- [[Leetcode Maximum-Depth-Of-Binary-Tree]]
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- [[Leetcode Search-In-a-Binary-Tree]]
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##### Links:
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@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ tag:#DFS
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- [[Leetcode Binary-Tree-Inorder-Traversal]]
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- [[Leetcode Binary-Tree-Preorder-Traversal]]
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- [[Leetcode Invert-Binary-Tree]]
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- [[Leetcode Maximum-Depth-Of-Binary-Tree]]
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- [[Leetcode Path-Sum]]
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- [[Leetcode Search-In-a-Binary-Tree]]
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- [[Leetcode Symmetric-Tree]]
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@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ tag:#DFS
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- [[Leetcode Binary-Tree-Inorder-Traversal]]
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- [[Leetcode Binary-Tree-Postorder-Traversal]]
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- [[Leetcode Invert-Binary-Tree]]
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- [[Leetcode Maximum-Depth-Of-Binary-Tree]]
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- [[Leetcode Path-Sum]]
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- [[Leetcode Search-In-a-Binary-Tree]]
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- [[Leetcode Symmetric-Tree]]
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@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
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tag:#recursion tag:#DFS
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```
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- [[Leetcode Path-Sum]]
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- [[Leetcode Symmetric-Tree]]
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##### Links:
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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ tag:#BFS
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```
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- [[Leetcode Binary-Tree-Level-Order-Traversal]]
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- [[Leetcode Search-In-a-Binary-Tree]]
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##### Links:
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@ -18,6 +18,13 @@
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tag:#DFS
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```
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- [[Leetcode Binary-Tree-Inorder-Traversal]]
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- [[Leetcode Binary-Tree-Postorder-Traversal]]
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- [[Leetcode Binary-Tree-Preorder-Traversal]]
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- [[Leetcode Invert-Binary-Tree]]
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- [[Leetcode Maximum-Depth-Of-Binary-Tree]]
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- [[Leetcode Search-In-a-Binary-Tree]]
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- [[Leetcode Symmetric-Tree]]
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##### Links:
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146
CS notes/pages/Leetcode Search-In-a-Binary-Tree.md
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CS notes/pages/Leetcode Search-In-a-Binary-Tree.md
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# Leetcode Search-In-a-Binary-Tree
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#### 2022-07-07 08:06
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> ##### Algorithms:
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> #algorithm #DFS #BFS
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> ##### Data structures:
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> #DS #binary_tree
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> ##### Difficulty:
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> #coding_problem #difficulty-easy
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> ##### Additional tags:
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> #leetcode
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> ##### Revisions:
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> N/A
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##### Related topics:
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```expander
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tag:#DFS OR tag:#BFS
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```
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- [[Leetcode Binary-Tree-Inorder-Traversal]]
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- [[Leetcode Binary-Tree-Level-Order-Traversal]]
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- [[Leetcode Binary-Tree-Postorder-Traversal]]
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- [[Leetcode Binary-Tree-Preorder-Traversal]]
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- [[Leetcode Invert-Binary-Tree]]
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- [[Leetcode Maximum-Depth-Of-Binary-Tree]]
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- [[Leetcode Path-Sum]]
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- [[Leetcode Symmetric-Tree]]
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##### Links:
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- [Link to problem](https://leetcode.com/problems/search-in-a-binary-search-tree/submissions/)
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___
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### Problem
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You are given the `root` of a binary search tree (BST) and an integer `val`.
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Find the node in the BST that the node's value equals `val` and return the subtree rooted with that node. If such a node does not exist, return `null`.
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#### Examples
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Example 1:
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Input: root = [4,2,7,1,3], val = 2
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Output: [2,1,3]
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Example 2:
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Input: root = [4,2,7,1,3], val = 5
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Output: []
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#### Constraints
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- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range `[1, 5000]`.
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- `1 <= Node.val <= 107`
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- `root` is a binary search tree.
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- `1 <= val <= 107`
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### Thoughts
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> [!summary]
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> This is a #DFS or #BFS problem. We search values in the tree.
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### Solution
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DFS
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```cpp
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/**
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* Definition for a binary tree node.
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* struct TreeNode {
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* int val;
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* TreeNode *left;
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* TreeNode *right;
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* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
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* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
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* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left),
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* right(right) {}
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* };
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*/
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class Solution {
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public:
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TreeNode *searchBST(TreeNode *root, int val) {
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// DFS preorder
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// Base cases
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if (!root) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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if (root->val == val) {
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return root;
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}
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auto left = searchBST(root->left, val);
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if (left) {
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return left;
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}
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auto right = searchBST(root->right, val);
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if (right) {
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return right;
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}
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// left and right not found
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return nullptr;
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}
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};
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```
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Which can be simplified to
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```cpp
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/**
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* Definition for a binary tree node.
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* struct TreeNode {
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* int val;
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* TreeNode *left;
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* TreeNode *right;
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* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
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* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
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* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
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* };
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*/
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class Solution {
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public:
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TreeNode* searchBST(TreeNode* root, int val) {
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// DFS preorder
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// Base cases
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if (!root) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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if (root->val == val) {
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return root;
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}
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auto left = searchBST(root->left, val);
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if (left) {
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return left;
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}
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return searchBST(root->right, val);
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}
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};
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```
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BFS
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```cpp
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```
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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ tag:#DFS or tag:#BFS
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```
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- [[Leetcode Maximum-Depth-Of-Binary-Tree]]
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- [[Leetcode Search-In-a-Binary-Tree]]
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##### Links:
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