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- ◦ 新颖 (novel): 新颖的发明是还没有公开的，在现有产品、出版物或先前专利中未见的发明。新颖性的定义还与实际发明的披露有关。·‘an invention shall be taken as to be new if it does not form part of the ‘state of the art’ – the Patent Act 1977 section 2(1) (UK) ¡ ·A state of the art is defined as “all matter, in other words, publications, written or oral or even anticipated which will render a patent invalid在英国，如果你要申请一个专利，它必须从未在公众里出现过 - ◦ 新颖 (novel): 新颖的发明是还没有公开的，在现有产品、出版物或先前专利中未见的发明。新颖性的定义还与实际发明的披露有关。·‘an invention shall be taken as to be new if it does not form part of the ‘state of the art’ – the Patent Act 1977 section 2(1) (UK) ¡ ·A state of the art is defined as “all matter, in other words, publications, written or oral or even anticipated which will render a patent invalid在英国，如果你要申请一个专利，它必须从未在公众里出现过
- ◦ 创造性步骤Inventive step当对本领域技术人员来说不显而易见时，发明应被视为包括创造性步骤‘an invention shall be taken to involve an inventive step when it is not obvious to a person skilled in the art ‘ - ◦ 创造性步骤Inventive step当对本领域技术人员来说不显而易见时，发明应被视为包括创造性步骤‘an invention shall be taken to involve an inventive step when it is not obvious to a person skilled in the art ‘
- ◦ 专利的花费The cost of patents - ◦ 专利的花费The cost of patents
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- ▪ 所需缴纳年费Annual fees required :-> 可能很贵组织必须权衡成本和收益l ·Can be expensivel ·Organisations have to weigh up the cost vs the benefits（如果一个专利需要每年交很贵的专利费，但是无法投入生产的话就会导致亏损） - ▪ 所需缴纳年费Annual fees required :-> 可能很贵组织必须权衡成本和收益l ·Can be expensivel ·Organisations have to weigh up the cost vs the benefits（如果一个专利需要每年交很贵的专利费，但是无法投入生产的话就会导致亏损）
- ▪ 专利代理人Patent agents :-> 拥有科学知识或者法律知识的专家必须有专家来准备专利并检查他人侵权行为l ·Experts who have scientific or engineering and legal knowledge l· Experts will have to be paid to prepare patents and check for infringements by others - ▪ 专利代理人Patent agents :-> 拥有科学知识或者法律知识的专家必须有专家来准备专利并检查他人侵权行为l ·Experts who have scientific or engineering and legal knowledge l· Experts will have to be paid to prepare patents and check for infringements by others
- ▪ 法院费用Court fees :-> 只拥有专利没有意义，除非能执行它可能意味着有昂贵的诉讼费l ·There is no point in having a patent unless you enforce itl ·This can mean expensive litigation in national courts - ▪ 法院费用Court fees :-> 只拥有专利没有意义，除非能执行它可能意味着有昂贵的诉讼费l ·There is no point in having a patent unless you enforce itl ·This can mean expensive litigation in national courts
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- ![image.png](../assets/image_1686824439230_0.png) - ![image.png](../assets/image_1686824439230_0.png)
- 商标 (trademark): 商标是政府授予商标拥有人的、与一类产品或服务相关的特定名 称或标志的排他性使用权。商标的基本功能是专门识别产品或服务的来源或原产地，因此它是原产地标记与商业形象、商誉密切相关。商标专用权产生于与商品和服务有关的标志的使用，它持续 10年，之后只要没有异议，它可以反复更新¡· The essential function of a trademark is to exclusively identify the source or origin of products or services, so it serves as a badge of origin¡ ·Closely associates with business image, goodwilland reputation¡ ·Trademark exclusive rights arise from the use of the sign in relation to goods and services, it lasts 10years after which it can be renewed repeatedly for as long as there are no objections - 商标 (trademark): 商标是政府授予商标拥有人的、与一类产品或服务相关的特定名 称或标志的排他性使用权。商标的基本功能是专门识别产品或服务的来源或原产地，因此它是原产地标记与商业形象、商誉密切相关。商标专用权产生于与商品和服务有关的标志的使用，它持续 10年，之后只要没有异议，它可以反复更新¡· The essential function of a trademark is to exclusively identify the source or origin of products or services, so it serves as a badge of origin¡ ·Closely associates with business image, goodwilland reputation¡ ·Trademark exclusive rights arise from the use of the sign in relation to goods and services, it lasts 10years after which it can be renewed repeatedly for as long as there are no objections
- ◦ 注册商标的法律要求 - ◦ 注册商标的法律要求
- ▪ 注册的法律要求 : - ▪ 注册的法律要求 : #flashcard
- 1.一个标志 - 1.一个标志A sign
- 2.与起源不同 - 2.与起源不同Distinctive as to origin
- 3.能够以清晰、精确的方式表现出来 - 3.能够以清晰、精确的方式表现出来Capable of being represented in a clearand precise manner
- 1. A sign2. Distinctive as to origin3. Capable of being represented in a clearand precise manner某些标志永远不能注册——不是标志，没有特色，描述性，违反公共政策，欺骗性，等等。有些商标不能注册，因为市场上已经存在相同或相似的商标 - 某些标志永远不能注册 :-> 不是标志，没有特色，描述性，违反公共政策，欺骗性，等等。有些商标不能注册，因为市场上已经存在相同或相似的商标
- 产品外观设计designs for product appearance产品整体或部分的特征，特别是产品本身或其装饰的线条、轮廓、颜色、形状、纹理或材料只有其实际形状、结构、图案或装饰所赋予的外观才能得到保护，而不是任何潜在的想法它赋予所有者在其地理管辖范围内 (英国 /欧盟 )阻止任何人复制其产品外部设计的权利.在美国设计专利注册可以持续 25年，但必须每五年更新一次`A registered design protects the external shape of the productl `Only the appearance given by its actual shape, configuration, pattern or ornament can be protected, not any underlying idea ¡` It gives the owner the right to stop anyone copying the external design of their product, within their geographical jurisdiction (UK / EU)¡ ·In the US similar protection exists under the concept of a design patent¡ T·he registration can last 25 years, but it must be renewed at five-yearly intervals - 产品外观设计designs for product appearance产品整体或部分的特征，特别是产品本身或其装饰的线条、轮廓、颜色、形状、纹理或材料只有其实际形状、结构、图案或装饰所赋予的外观才能得到保护，而不是任何潜在的想法它赋予所有者在其地理管辖范围内 (英国 /欧盟 )阻止任何人复制其产品外部设计的权利.在美国设计专利注册可以持续 25年，但必须每五年更新一次`A registered design protects the external shape of the productl `Only the appearance given by its actual shape, configuration, pattern or ornament can be protected, not any underlying idea ¡` It gives the owner the right to stop anyone copying the external design of their product, within their geographical jurisdiction (UK / EU)¡ ·In the US similar protection exists under the concept of a design patent¡ T·he registration can last 25 years, but it must be renewed at five-yearly intervals
- ◦ 注册要求 - ◦ 注册要求
- ▪ 1.新颖2.有个性 - ▪ 1.新颖2.有个性