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![image.png](../assets/image_1686901196592_0.png)
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- Property (iii) is called finite additivity.
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- Axiomatic Definition of Probability ![section 1.4.pdf](../assets/section_1.4_1686901294123_0.pdf)
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- A collection F of subsets of Ω is a σ-algebra if
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(i) Ω ∈ F ;
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(ii) F ∈ F =⇒ F ∈ F ;
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(iii) if Fn is a countable collection of sets, n = 1, 2, · · · such that
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Fn ∈ F for all n, then
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- ![image.png](../assets/image_1686901503094_0.png)
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- Let P (A)(A ∈ F ) be a non-negative set function on the σ-algebra
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F . P (A) is called the probability measure or probability of
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event A if it satisfies the following three axioms:
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Axiom 1. for every A ∈ F , P (A) ⩾ 0;
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Axiom 2. P (Ω) = 1;
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Axiom 3. (countable additivity) for every infinite sequence of
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countable disjoint events A1 , A2 , · · · ,
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![image.png](../assets/image_1686901606535_0.png){:height 185, :width 405}
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The sets in σ-algebra F are called events. F is called to be the
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algebra of events. ==The triple (Ω, F , P ) is a probability space
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or probability triple.==
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- $$P (∅) = 0.$$
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-
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- Properties of Probability
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- LATER 学积分
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:LOGBOOK:
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