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pages/总复习2023t1.md

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 							- Underestimate _costs_
 							- A lack of _commitment_
 							- A lack of _skills_
-				- ## Topic 10: Intellectual Property
+				- ## Topic 10: ==Intellectual Property==
 					- 知识产权分类 #flashcard
 					  id:: 648ae540-d111-47d6-8742-5709ab330e29
 						- 专利 (patent):专利是政府向发明人授予的暂时垄断权，以排除他人使用该发明。在美国，专利有效期自其存档日期起共20年。“ 专利是个人或组织与国家之间的契约”专利是由政府授予的有限时间的垄断，作为交换，它向公众传授新的有用的知识 其目的是通过授予临时垄断来鼓励一个经济体内部的创造力和创新·a document granting an inventor sole rights to an invention ¡ ·“a patent is a contract between an individual or organisation and the state¡· A patent is a limited-time monopoly, granted by government, in exchange for teaching the public new and useful knowledge ¡ ·The aim is to encourage creativity and innovation within an economy by granting a temporary monopolyThis means that individuals and organisations will know that any l· idea that is created from their R&D investment will be protected (if patentable), and l ·any Return On Investment (ROI) will be received by them and not others（也就是说个人和组织将知道他们所研发的想法将得到保护，同时任何投资回报（ROI）将由他们获得，而不是别人）
@@ -1981,7 +1981,7 @@
 						- 知识产权允许人们像拥有有形财产一样拥有自己的创造力和创新。 Intellectual property rights (IPRs) allow people to own their creativity and innovation in the same way that they can own physical property.
 						- 所有者可以控制并从使用他们的知识产权中获得回报，这鼓励了进一步的创新和创造，对我们所有人都有好处。The owner can control and be rewarded for the use of their IP, and this encourages further innovation and creativity to the benefit of us all.
 			- DONE Week 3
-				- ## Topic 11: System Level Design
+				- ## Topic 11: ==System Level Design==
 					- 系统级设计（System-level Design）
 					  产品架构可以描述为 :“ 将产品的功能元素排列成物理块以及块之间相互作用的方案”功能性——有助于整体绩效的单个操作和转换.物理–实现产品功能的零件、组件和子组件（通俗来讲，顺序是完成相应功能的零件 component--->组件 chunks---->产品，产品架构就是以实体组件来实现产品的各功能单元，并使各组件相互作用的配置方案） Product Architecture can be described as: 1."the **scheme** by which the functional elements of the product are arranged into physical chunks and by which the chunks interact” 2.**Functional** – individual operations and transformations that contribute to its overall performance 3.**Physical** – parts, components and subassemblies that implement the product’s functions
 					- 目的 :-> 架构决策允许将这些物理模块的详细设计和测试分配给团队、个人和 /或供应商，以便不同部分的开发可以同时进行 Architectural decisions allow the detailed design and testing of these physical blocks to be assigned to teams, individuals, and/or suppliers, so that the development of different portions can be carried out simultaneously
@@ -2030,7 +2030,7 @@
 							- 组件之间的联系有两种类型。
 								- 首先是基本的相互作用关系 (fundamental interaction), 它与 示意图中连接各组件的那些线条相对应。例如， 一张纸从纸张托盘移动到打印装置中，因为 这种基本的相互作用关系是系统运行的基础，所以，在最早设计示意图时就应该计划好，并 要很好地加以理解。其次是附属的相互作用关系 (incidental interaction), 它是功能单元特定的 实体设置或组件之间具体的几何排列造成的。例如，纸张托盘中的传动器所引起的震动会干 扰打印墨盒在 X 轴的精确定位。 It is most likely that a different person or group will be assigned to design each chunk ¡ Because the chunks interact with one another in both planned and unintended ways, these different groups will have to coordinate their activities and exchange information ¡ To manage this coordination process better, the team should identify the known interactions between chunks during the system-level design phase There are two categories of interaction l Fundamental ¡ Those which correspond to the lines on the schematic that connect the chunks to one another ¡ These are the fundamental interactions of the systems operation l Incidental ¡ Those that arise because of l the particular physical implementation of functional elements, or l because of the geometric arrangement of the chunks ¡ An incidental interaction graph is used to document this type of interaction, see next slide
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-				- ==## Topic 12 / 13: Detail Design and Prototypes==
+				- ## ==Topic 12 / 13: Detail Design and Prototypes==
 					- 此阶段的部门职责是 #flashcard
 						- ·营销Marketing
 						- 制定营销计划 ·Develop marketing plan