diff --git a/pages/总复习2023t1.md b/pages/总复习2023t1.md index 8a4bf1a..5309308 100644 --- a/pages/总复习2023t1.md +++ b/pages/总复习2023t1.md @@ -1801,10 +1801,20 @@ id:: 648adeaf-1355-48de-91ae-ea4bc4b4d816 collapsed:: true There are different types of innovation, including: #flashcard - - Radical innovation: involves creating something entirely new that disrupts existing markets or creates new ones. - - Disruptive innovation: involves creating a new product or service that initially serves a niche market but eventually disrupts the existing market. - - Incremental innovation: involves making small improvements to existing products or processes. - - Sustaining innovation: involves making improvements to existing products or processes that help maintain a company's competitive position. + - Product InnovationThe development of a new or improved product + Process innovationThe development of a new manufacturing + process + - Organisational innovationA new venture division, a new internal + communication system, introduction of a new + accounting procedure + - Management innovationTQM (Total Quality Management) systems. BPR + (business process re-engineering) + - Production innovationQuality circles, just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing + system, new production planning software + - Commercial/marketing innovation New financing arrangements, new sales + approach e.g. direct marketing, e-commerce + Service innovation Telephone financial services or on-line services + e.g. customer support - ### Models of Innovation id:: 648adeaf-2f3b-4ccc-a949-915a03aac808 collapsed:: true