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 							- ◦ 专利的好处 #flashcard
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 								- ▪ 在专利期限内，只有所有者 (个人或组织 )才能从发明中受益。Only the owner (individual or organisation) can benefit from the invention for the duration of the patent
-								- 专利所有者可以自己在法商业上利用他们的想，也可以向其他机构收取专利使用费，从而找到一个替代收入来源。·Patent owners can commercially exploit their ideas themselves or they can charge other organisations to use their patent – thereby identifying an alternative source of income
+								- 专利所有者可以自己在法商业上利用他们的想，Patent owners can commercially exploit their ideas themselves
+								- 也可以向其他机构收取专利使用费，从而找到一个替代收入来源。·or they can charge other organisations to use their patent – thereby identifying an alternative source of income
 									- 这在组织没有资源或市场知识来开发与专利相关的发明时特别有用·¡ ·This is particularly useful where an organisation does not have the resources or market knowledge to exploit the invention associated with the patent（比如使用专利权/专有技术使用权入股）
 							- ◦ 专利限制
 								- ▪ 原则上，必须申请专利。申请专利的国家为了享有专利保护，专利申请应符合形式和实质要求，专利发明应向公众公开。这些要求在法律上和技术上可能很复杂，遵守这些要求通常需要法律专家的帮助。如果专利侵权，就要由专利所有人在法庭上为专利辩护，这对小企业来说可能非常昂贵，而且通常是不可能的。保持专利有效需要年费¡ ·A patent must be applied for, in principle, in each country in which you seek patent ¡ ·In order to enjoy patent protection, an application for a patent shall comply with both formal and substantive requirements, and a patented invention shall be disclosed to the public¡· These requirements can be legally and technically complex, and their compliance often requires a legal expert’s assistance ¡ ·It is up to the patent owner to defend a patent in the courts if there is infringement, which can prove very expensive and often impossible for a small business¡ ·Annual fees are needed to keep the patent in force首先是专利申请很难，你要符合专利申请的条件。其次申请后的专利应该向共中披露，对于有些公司来说可能不愿意公开。而专利又是个很复杂的事情，不仅要有技术专家还得请法律专家。如果侵权诉讼你要支付一笔昂贵的律师费用和其他费用，而且一般来说专利侵权能难界定，并且很难打官司同时每年还得上交专利年费。