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- ◦ 专利限制
- ▪ 原则上，必须申请专利。申请专利的国家为了享有专利保护，专利申请应符合形式和实质要求，专利发明应向公众公开。这些要求在法律上和技术上可能很复杂，遵守这些要求通常需要法律专家的帮助。如果专利侵权，就要由专利所有人在法庭上为专利辩护，这对小企业来说可能非常昂贵，而且通常是不可能的。保持专利有效需要年费¡ ·A patent must be applied for, in principle, in each country in which you seek patent ¡ ·In order to enjoy patent protection, an application for a patent shall comply with both formal and substantive requirements, and a patented invention shall be disclosed to the public¡· These requirements can be legally and technically complex, and their compliance often requires a legal expert’s assistance ¡ ·It is up to the patent owner to defend a patent in the courts if there is infringement, which can prove very expensive and often impossible for a small business¡ ·Annual fees are needed to keep the patent in force首先是专利申请很难，你要符合专利申请的条件。其次申请后的专利应该向共中披露，对于有些公司来说可能不愿意公开。而专利又是个很复杂的事情，不仅要有技术专家还得请法律专家。如果侵权诉讼你要支付一笔昂贵的律师费用和其他费用，而且一般来说专利侵权能难界定，并且很难打官司同时每年还得上交专利年费。
- ◦ 专利里的内容 #flashcard
- ▪ ·发明领域描述解决的问题·
- 发明背景描述“现有技术”列出优于现有方法的优势·
- 发明内容·详细描述最佳模式 :实现本发明的最佳方式使用示例和实施模式·
- ▪ ·发明领域描述解决的问题·Describe the problem addressed¡
- 发明背景·Background of the invention
- 描述“现有技术” Describe the “prior art”
- 列出优于现有方法的优势·ll List advantages over existing methods
- 发明内容·
- 详细描述最佳模式
- :实现本发明的最佳方式使用示例和实施模式·
- 要求这项发明到底是什么
- ¡ ·Field of the inventionl Describe the problem addressed¡ ·Background of the inventionl Describe the “prior art”l List advantages over existing methods¡ ·Summary of the invention¡· Detailed descriptionl Best mode: the best way to implement the inventionl Examples of use and modes of implementation¡ ·Claimsl What exactly is the invention
- ¡ ·Field of the inventionl ¡ ·Summary of the invention¡· Detailed descriptionl Best mode: the best way to implement the inventionl Examples of use and modes of implementation¡ ·Claimsl What exactly is the invention
- ◦ 申请专利的六个步骤 #flashcard
- ![image.png](../assets/image_1686824439230_0.png)
- 商标 (trademark): 商标是政府授予商标拥有人的、与一类产品或服务相关的特定名 称或标志的排他性使用权。商标的基本功能是专门识别产品或服务的来源或原产地，因此它是原产地标记与商业形象、商誉密切相关。商标专用权产生于与商品和服务有关的标志的使用，它持续 10年，之后只要没有异议，它可以反复更新¡· The essential function of a trademark is to exclusively identify the source or origin of products or services, so it serves as a badge of origin¡ ·Closely associates with business image, goodwilland reputation¡ ·Trademark exclusive rights arise from the use of the sign in relation to goods and services, it lasts 10years after which it can be renewed repeatedly for as long as there are no objections