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# Smart Grid Ethan Version
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# Smart Grid Ethan Version
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<!--toc:start-->
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<!--toc:start-->
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- [Smart Grid Ethan Version](#smart-grid-ethan-version)
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- [Smart Grid Ethan Version](#smart-grid-ethan-version)
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- [Definition](#definition)
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- [Definition](#definition)
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- [Present state](#present-state)
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- [Present state](#present-state)
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- [Perspective](#perspective)
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- [Perspective](#perspective)
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- [Challenges](#challenges)
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- [Challenges](#challenges)
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- [Electricity market](#electricity-market)
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- [Electricity market](#electricity-market)
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- [Data flow](#data-flow)
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- [Data flow](#data-flow)
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- [Intro (WTF)](#intro-wtf)
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- [Intro (WTF)](#intro-wtf)
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- [Integrating data with ML](#integrating-data-with-ml)
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- [Integrating data with ML](#integrating-data-with-ml)
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- [Summary](#summary)
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- [Summary](#summary)
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- [Examples](#examples)
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- [Examples](#examples)
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- [Shell energy](#shell-energy)
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- [Shell energy](#shell-energy)
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- [TESLA](#tesla)
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- [TESLA](#tesla)
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<!--toc:end-->
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<!--toc:end-->
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## Definition
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## Definition
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# Data analytics: Feature engineering
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# Data analytics: Feature engineering
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<!--toc:start-->
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<!--toc:start-->
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- [Data analytics: Feature engineering](#data-analytics-feature-engineering)
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- [Data analytics: Feature engineering](#data-analytics-feature-engineering)
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- [Definition](#definition)
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- [Definition](#definition)
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- [Sources of features](#sources-of-features)
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- [Sources of features](#sources-of-features)
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- [Feature engineering in ML](#feature-engineering-in-ml)
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- [Feature engineering in ML](#feature-engineering-in-ml)
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- [Types of feature engineering](#types-of-feature-engineering)
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- [Types of feature engineering](#types-of-feature-engineering)
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- [Good feature:](#good-feature)
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- [Good feature:](#good-feature)
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- [Related to objective (important)](#related-to-objective-important)
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- [Related to objective (important)](#related-to-objective-important)
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- [Known at prediction-time](#known-at-prediction-time)
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- [Known at prediction-time](#known-at-prediction-time)
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- [Numeric with meaningful magnitude:](#numeric-with-meaningful-magnitude)
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- [Numeric with meaningful magnitude:](#numeric-with-meaningful-magnitude)
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- [Have enough samples](#have-enough-samples)
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- [Have enough samples](#have-enough-samples)
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- [Bring human insight to problem](#bring-human-insight-to-problem)
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- [Bring human insight to problem](#bring-human-insight-to-problem)
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- [Methods of Feature Engineering](#methods-of-feature-engineering)
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- [Methods of Feature Engineering](#methods-of-feature-engineering)
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- [Scaling](#scaling)
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- [Scaling](#scaling)
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- [Rationale:](#rationale)
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- [Rationale:](#rationale)
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- [Methods:](#methods)
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- [Methods:](#methods)
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- [Normalization or Standardization:](#normalization-or-standardization)
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- [Normalization or Standardization:](#normalization-or-standardization)
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- [Min-max scaling:](#min-max-scaling)
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- [Min-max scaling:](#min-max-scaling)
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- [Robust scaling:](#robust-scaling)
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- [Robust scaling:](#robust-scaling)
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- [Choosing](#choosing)
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- [Choosing](#choosing)
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- [Discretization / Binning / Bucketing](#discretization-binning-bucketing)
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- [Discretization / Binning / Bucketing](#discretization-binning-bucketing)
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- [Definition](#definition)
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- [Definition](#definition)
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- [Reason for binning](#reason-for-binning)
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- [Reason for binning](#reason-for-binning)
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- [Methods](#methods)
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- [Methods](#methods)
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- [Equal width binning](#equal-width-binning)
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- [Equal width binning](#equal-width-binning)
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- [Equal frequency binning](#equal-frequency-binning)
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- [Equal frequency binning](#equal-frequency-binning)
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- [k means binning](#k-means-binning)
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- [k means binning](#k-means-binning)
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- [decision trees](#decision-trees)
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- [decision trees](#decision-trees)
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- [Encoding](#encoding)
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- [Encoding](#encoding)
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- [Definition](#definition)
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- [Definition](#definition)
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- [Reason](#reason)
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- [Reason](#reason)
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- [Methods](#methods)
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- [Methods](#methods)
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- [One hot encoding](#one-hot-encoding)
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- [One hot encoding](#one-hot-encoding)
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- [Ordinal encoding](#ordinal-encoding)
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- [Ordinal encoding](#ordinal-encoding)
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- [Count / frequency encoding](#count-frequency-encoding)
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- [Count / frequency encoding](#count-frequency-encoding)
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- [Mean / target encoding](#mean-target-encoding)
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- [Mean / target encoding](#mean-target-encoding)
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- [Transformation](#transformation)
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- [Transformation](#transformation)
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- [Reasons](#reasons)
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- [Reasons](#reasons)
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- [Methods](#methods)
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- [Methods](#methods)
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- [Generation](#generation)
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- [Generation](#generation)
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- [Definition](#definition)
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- [Definition](#definition)
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- [Methods](#methods)
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- [Methods](#methods)
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- [Feature Crossing](#feature-crossing)
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- [Feature Crossing](#feature-crossing)
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- [Polynomial Expansion](#polynomial-expansion)
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- [Polynomial Expansion](#polynomial-expansion)
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- [Feature Learning by Trees](#feature-learning-by-trees)
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- [Feature Learning by Trees](#feature-learning-by-trees)
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- [Automatic Feature learning: Deep learning](#automatic-feature-learning-deep-learning)
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- [Automatic Feature learning: Deep learning](#automatic-feature-learning-deep-learning)
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- [Feature Selection](#feature-selection)
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- [Feature Selection](#feature-selection)
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- [Reason](#reason)
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- [Reason](#reason)
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- [Methods](#methods)
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- [Methods](#methods)
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- [Filter](#filter)
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- [Filter](#filter)
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- [Wrapper](#wrapper)
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- [Wrapper](#wrapper)
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- [Embedded](#embedded)
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- [Embedded](#embedded)
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- [Shuffling](#shuffling)
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- [Shuffling](#shuffling)
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- [Hybrid](#hybrid)
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- [Hybrid](#hybrid)
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- [Dimensionality Reduction](#dimensionality-reduction)
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- [Dimensionality Reduction](#dimensionality-reduction)
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<!--toc:end-->
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## Definition
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## Definition
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# Smart healthcare
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<!--toc:start-->
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- [Smart healthcare](#smart-healthcare)
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- [Intro](#intro)
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- [Reasons](#reasons)
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- [Implementation](#implementation)
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<!--toc:end-->
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## Intro
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- History: ![history](./assets/5-smart-health-history.webp)
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- Patient centric
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- Precision medicine
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- Atrial digital twins
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## Reasons
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- Current problems:
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- Global Health Disparities
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- Unequal shortage of healthcare workers
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- Increasing rate of burnout in healthcare
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- Mental health
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- Sustainable Development Goal 3
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- What smart healthcare can help
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- Remote doctor consult
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- Reduce un-necessary hospital visits
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- Democratize healthcare access
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- Remote emergency
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- 5G powered emergency channel give doctor real time view
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- Real time access of vital signs like ECG, ultrasound image, and blood
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- Access to medical history
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- Doctors guide paramedics in ambulance
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- Drug discovery
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- Cost saving and agility methods
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- All fancy words including (ML, DL, ANN)
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- Offset a shortage of specialists
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- AI can help in aiding diagnosis
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- Before smart hospitals
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- Data presented is overwhelming
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- hindering the ability of using it effectively
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- People trip and die in hospitals
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- Too much administration work
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- Shortage of qualified staff
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- Spending wasted in managing assets
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- Nurses waste time in searching for medical equipment
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- Benefits of smart hospitals
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- Save money on asset searching
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- Reminder
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- Home-based health monitoring reduces re-admission
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- Eliminate emergency
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- Warning of deterioration
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## Implementation
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- EMR: Electronic medical records
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- Diagnosis, Image Data, Unstructured text data, Medications, Procedures,
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Lab tests
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- Data is challenging to use: high dimensionality, sparse, noisy, irregular,
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biased
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- IoMT: lots of data, lots of money going in
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- Healthcare technology: Better quality of life, with less money required
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- ![stupid diagram](./assets/5-smart-health-benefit.webp)
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