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# Smart Grid Ethan Version # Smart Grid Ethan Version
<!--toc:start--> <!--toc:start-->
- [Smart Grid Ethan Version](#smart-grid-ethan-version) - [Smart Grid Ethan Version](#smart-grid-ethan-version)
- [Definition](#definition) - [Definition](#definition)
- [Present state](#present-state) - [Present state](#present-state)
- [Perspective](#perspective) - [Perspective](#perspective)
- [Challenges](#challenges) - [Challenges](#challenges)
- [Electricity market](#electricity-market) - [Electricity market](#electricity-market)
- [Data flow](#data-flow) - [Data flow](#data-flow)
- [Intro (WTF)](#intro-wtf) - [Intro (WTF)](#intro-wtf)
- [Integrating data with ML](#integrating-data-with-ml) - [Integrating data with ML](#integrating-data-with-ml)
- [Summary](#summary) - [Summary](#summary)
- [Examples](#examples) - [Examples](#examples)
- [Shell energy](#shell-energy) - [Shell energy](#shell-energy)
- [TESLA](#tesla) - [TESLA](#tesla)
<!--toc:end--> <!--toc:end-->
## Definition ## Definition

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# Data analytics: Feature engineering # Data analytics: Feature engineering
<!--toc:start--> <!--toc:start-->
- [Data analytics: Feature engineering](#data-analytics-feature-engineering) - [Data analytics: Feature engineering](#data-analytics-feature-engineering)
- [Definition](#definition) - [Definition](#definition)
- [Sources of features](#sources-of-features) - [Sources of features](#sources-of-features)
- [Feature engineering in ML](#feature-engineering-in-ml) - [Feature engineering in ML](#feature-engineering-in-ml)
- [Types of feature engineering](#types-of-feature-engineering) - [Types of feature engineering](#types-of-feature-engineering)
- [Good feature:](#good-feature) - [Good feature:](#good-feature)
- [Related to objective (important)](#related-to-objective-important) - [Related to objective (important)](#related-to-objective-important)
- [Known at prediction-time](#known-at-prediction-time) - [Known at prediction-time](#known-at-prediction-time)
- [Numeric with meaningful magnitude:](#numeric-with-meaningful-magnitude) - [Numeric with meaningful magnitude:](#numeric-with-meaningful-magnitude)
- [Have enough samples](#have-enough-samples) - [Have enough samples](#have-enough-samples)
- [Bring human insight to problem](#bring-human-insight-to-problem) - [Bring human insight to problem](#bring-human-insight-to-problem)
- [Methods of Feature Engineering](#methods-of-feature-engineering) - [Methods of Feature Engineering](#methods-of-feature-engineering)
- [Scaling](#scaling) - [Scaling](#scaling)
- [Rationale:](#rationale) - [Rationale:](#rationale)
- [Methods:](#methods) - [Methods:](#methods)
- [Normalization or Standardization:](#normalization-or-standardization) - [Normalization or Standardization:](#normalization-or-standardization)
- [Min-max scaling:](#min-max-scaling) - [Min-max scaling:](#min-max-scaling)
- [Robust scaling:](#robust-scaling) - [Robust scaling:](#robust-scaling)
- [Choosing](#choosing) - [Choosing](#choosing)
- [Discretization / Binning / Bucketing](#discretization-binning-bucketing) - [Discretization / Binning / Bucketing](#discretization-binning-bucketing)
- [Definition](#definition) - [Definition](#definition)
- [Reason for binning](#reason-for-binning) - [Reason for binning](#reason-for-binning)
- [Methods](#methods) - [Methods](#methods)
- [Equal width binning](#equal-width-binning) - [Equal width binning](#equal-width-binning)
- [Equal frequency binning](#equal-frequency-binning) - [Equal frequency binning](#equal-frequency-binning)
- [k means binning](#k-means-binning) - [k means binning](#k-means-binning)
- [decision trees](#decision-trees) - [decision trees](#decision-trees)
- [Encoding](#encoding) - [Encoding](#encoding)
- [Definition](#definition) - [Definition](#definition)
- [Reason](#reason) - [Reason](#reason)
- [Methods](#methods) - [Methods](#methods)
- [One hot encoding](#one-hot-encoding) - [One hot encoding](#one-hot-encoding)
- [Ordinal encoding](#ordinal-encoding) - [Ordinal encoding](#ordinal-encoding)
- [Count / frequency encoding](#count-frequency-encoding) - [Count / frequency encoding](#count-frequency-encoding)
- [Mean / target encoding](#mean-target-encoding) - [Mean / target encoding](#mean-target-encoding)
- [Transformation](#transformation) - [Transformation](#transformation)
- [Reasons](#reasons) - [Reasons](#reasons)
- [Methods](#methods) - [Methods](#methods)
- [Generation](#generation) - [Generation](#generation)
- [Definition](#definition) - [Definition](#definition)
- [Methods](#methods) - [Methods](#methods)
- [Feature Crossing](#feature-crossing) - [Feature Crossing](#feature-crossing)
- [Polynomial Expansion](#polynomial-expansion) - [Polynomial Expansion](#polynomial-expansion)
- [Feature Learning by Trees](#feature-learning-by-trees) - [Feature Learning by Trees](#feature-learning-by-trees)
- [Automatic Feature learning: Deep learning](#automatic-feature-learning-deep-learning) - [Automatic Feature learning: Deep learning](#automatic-feature-learning-deep-learning)
- [Feature Selection](#feature-selection) - [Feature Selection](#feature-selection)
- [Reason](#reason) - [Reason](#reason)
- [Methods](#methods) - [Methods](#methods)
- [Filter](#filter) - [Filter](#filter)
- [Wrapper](#wrapper) - [Wrapper](#wrapper)
- [Embedded](#embedded) - [Embedded](#embedded)
- [Shuffling](#shuffling) - [Shuffling](#shuffling)
- [Hybrid](#hybrid) - [Hybrid](#hybrid)
- [Dimensionality Reduction](#dimensionality-reduction) - [Dimensionality Reduction](#dimensionality-reduction)
<!--toc:end--> <!--toc:end-->
## Definition ## Definition

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# Smart healthcare
<!--toc:start-->
- [Smart healthcare](#smart-healthcare)
- [Intro](#intro)
- [Reasons](#reasons)
- [Implementation](#implementation)
<!--toc:end-->
## Intro
- History: ![history](./assets/5-smart-health-history.webp)
- Patient centric
- Precision medicine
- Atrial digital twins
## Reasons
- Current problems:
- Global Health Disparities
- Unequal shortage of healthcare workers
- Increasing rate of burnout in healthcare
- Mental health
- Sustainable Development Goal 3
- What smart healthcare can help
- Remote doctor consult
- Reduce un-necessary hospital visits
- Democratize healthcare access
- Remote emergency
- 5G powered emergency channel give doctor real time view
- Real time access of vital signs like ECG, ultrasound image, and blood
pressure
- Access to medical history
- Doctors guide paramedics in ambulance
- Drug discovery
- Cost saving and agility methods
- All fancy words including (ML, DL, ANN)
- Offset a shortage of specialists
- AI can help in aiding diagnosis
- Before smart hospitals
- Data presented is overwhelming
- hindering the ability of using it effectively
- People trip and die in hospitals
- Too much administration work
- Shortage of qualified staff
- Spending wasted in managing assets
- Nurses waste time in searching for medical equipment
- Benefits of smart hospitals
- Save money on asset searching
- Reminder
- Home-based health monitoring reduces re-admission
- Eliminate emergency
- Warning of deterioration
## Implementation
- EMR: Electronic medical records
- Diagnosis, Image Data, Unstructured text data, Medications, Procedures,
Lab tests
- Data is challenging to use: high dimensionality, sparse, noisy, irregular,
biased
- IoMT: lots of data, lots of money going in
- Healthcare technology: Better quality of life, with less money required
- ![stupid diagram](./assets/5-smart-health-benefit.webp)

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